Education
- St. Joseph’s University, B.S., 1966
- Cornell University, J.D., specialization in International Affairs, 1969
- Henrico County Bar Association
- Richmond Bar Association
- Virginia Association of Defense Attorneys
- Defense Research Institute
Bar & Court Admissions
- Bar of the District Court for the District of Columbia, 1969
- State Bar of Illinois, 1970
- State Bar of Pennsylvania, 1971
- Virginia State Bar, 1981
- United States District Court for the Eastern and Western Districts of Virginia
- Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals


